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			<journal-meta>
				<journal-id journal-id-type="ojs">vestnik</journal-id>
				<journal-title-group>
					<journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экологический вестник научных центров Черноморского экономического сотрудничества</journal-title>
					<trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
						<trans-title>Ecological Bulletin of Research Centers of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation</trans-title>
					</trans-title-group>
				</journal-title-group>
			<issn pub-type="ppub">1729-5459</issn>
			<publisher>
				<publisher-name>Кубанский государственный университет</publisher-name>
				<publisher-loc>RU</publisher-loc>
			</publisher>
			<self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.kubsu.ru/" />
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		<article-meta>
			<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1144</article-id>
			<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31429/vestnik-23-3-80-89</article-id>
			<article-categories>
				<subj-group xml:lang="ru" subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Научная статья</subject></subj-group>
				<subj-group xml:lang="en" subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original article</subject></subj-group>
				<subj-group xml:lang="ru"><subject>Физика</subject></subj-group>
				<subj-group xml:lang="en"><subject>Physics</subject></subj-group>
			</article-categories>
			<title-group>
				<article-title xml:lang="ru">Влияние термодинамических условий на стабильность пьезоэлектрических композитов архитектуры 2-2</article-title>
				<trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
					<trans-title>The influence of thermodynamic conditions on the stability of 2-2 architecture piezoelectric composites</trans-title>
					</trans-title-group>
			</title-group>
			<contrib-group content-type="author">
				<contrib >
					<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid" authenticated="false">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8378-6801</contrib-id>
					<name-alternatives>
						<string-name specific-use="display">Немыкин В.В.</string-name>
						<name name-style="western" specific-use="primary" xml:lang="ru">
							<surname>Немыкин</surname>
							<given-names>Вячеслав Васильевич</given-names>
						</name>
						<name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
							<surname>Nemykin</surname>
							<given-names>Vyacheslav V.</given-names>
						</name>
					</name-alternatives>
					<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1" />
					<email>nemykin@sfedu.ru</email>
					<bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры "Физика и фотоника" Института фундаментального инженерного образования Южно-Российского государственного политехнического университета (НПИ) им. М.И. Платова</p></bio>
				</contrib>
				<contrib >
					<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid" authenticated="false">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5449-9247</contrib-id>
					<name-alternatives>
						<string-name specific-use="display">Малыхин А.Ю.</string-name>
						<name name-style="western" specific-use="primary" xml:lang="ru">
							<surname>Малыхин</surname>
							<given-names>Анатолий Юрьевич</given-names>
						</name>
						<name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
							<surname>Malykhin</surname>
							<given-names>Anatoliy Yu.</given-names>
						</name>
					</name-alternatives>
					<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2" />
					<email>malyhin@sfedu.ru</email>
					<bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник лаборатории сырьевых компонентов и функциональных материалов Института высоких технологий и пьезотехники Южного федерального университета</p></bio>
				</contrib>
				<contrib >
					<name-alternatives>
						<string-name specific-use="display">Панич А.А.</string-name>
						<name name-style="western" specific-use="primary" xml:lang="ru">
							<surname>Панич</surname>
							<given-names>Александр Анатольевич</given-names>
						</name>
						<name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
							<surname>Panich</surname>
							<given-names>Aleksandr A.</given-names>
						</name>
					</name-alternatives>
					<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2" />
					<email>aapanich@sfedu.ru</email>
					<bio xml:lang="ru"><p>директор Института высоких технологий и пьезотехники Южного федерального университета</p></bio>
				</contrib>
			</contrib-group>
			<aff id="aff-1"><institution content-type="orgname" xml:lang="ru">Институт фундаментального инженерного образования Южно-Российский государственный политехнический университет (НПИ) им. М.И. Платова</institution><institution content-type="orgname" xml:lang="en">Institute of Fundamental Engineering Education, South Russian State  Polytechnic University (NPI)</institution></aff>
			<aff id="aff-2"><institution content-type="orgname" xml:lang="ru">Институт высоких технологий и пьезотехники Южного федерального университета</institution><institution content-type="orgname" xml:lang="en">Institute of High Technologies and Piezoelectronics, Southern Federal University</institution></aff>
			<pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-09-25" publication-format="ppub">
				<day>25</day>
				<month>09</month>
				<year>2026</year>
			</pub-date>
			<volume>23</volume>
			<issue>3</issue>
				<fpage>80</fpage>
				<lpage>89</lpage>
			<history>
				<date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-04-30">
					<day>30</day>
					<month>04</month>
					<year>2026</year>
				</date>
				<date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-08-26">
					<day>26</day>
					<month>08</month>
					<year>2026</year>
				</date>
				<date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-09-25">
					<day>25</day>
					<month>09</month>
					<year>2026</year>
				</date>
			</history>
			<permissions>
				<copyright-statement>Copyright (c) 2026 Немыкин В.В., Малыхин А.Ю., Панич А.А.</copyright-statement>
				<copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
				<copyright-holder>Немыкин В.В., Малыхин А.Ю., Панич А.А.</copyright-holder>
				<license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0">
					<license-p>Это произведение доступно по лицензии Creative Commons «Attribution» («Атрибуция») 4.0 Всемирная.</license-p>
				</license>
			</permissions>
			<self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.kubsu.ru/article/view/1144" />
			<abstract xml:lang="ru">
				<p>Исследовано влияние низких температур на электрофизические характеристики высокочувствительной пьезокерамики цирконата-титаната свинца с ультрадисперсными компонентами TiO2 и ZrO2, а также многослойного пьезоэлектрического композита архитектуры 2–2, изготовленного на ее основе. Показано, что оптимальное содержание ультрадисперсных компонентов (5 масс. %) обеспечивает уплотнение структуры, рост диэлектрической проницаемости и пьезоэлектрических модулей при незначительном снижение температуры Кюри и малом ухудшении диэлектрических потерь. В диапазоне от 25 ℃ до –150 ℃ относительная диэлектрическая проницаемость и поперечный пьезоэлектрический модуль демонстрируют быстрый спад при охлаждении до –25 ℃ и последующий выход на плато при более низких температурах, предположительно вследствие "замораживания" подвижности доменных стенок. Изготовленный композит показал высокие значения статической емкости и эффективного коэффициента электромеханической связи при 25 ℃, а также малую деградацию параметров и низкий температурный гистерезис после трех циклов охлаждения до –50 ℃, что делает его перспективным для применения в актюаторах и акселерометрах, работающих в условиях космоса, арктических зон и глубоководных сред.</p>
			</abstract>
			<abstract xml:lang="en">
				<p>The effect of low temperatures on the electrophysical characteristics of a highly sensitive lead zirconate titanate piezoceramic system with ultradispersed TiO2 and ZrO2 additives, as well as a multilayer piezoelectric composite with a 2–2 architecture fabricated from it, was studied. It was shown that the optimal content of ultradispersed components (5 wt. %) ensures structural densification, an increase in the permittivity and piezoelectric moduli at room temperature, and only a slight decrease in the Curie temperature. In the range from 25 to –150 ℃, the relative permittivity and transverse piezoelectric modulus exhibit a rapid decline upon cooling to –25 ℃ and reach a plateau at lower temperatures due to the "freezing" of domain mobility. The manufactured composite demonstrated high values of static capacitance and effective electromechanical coupling coefficient at 25 ℃, as well as low parameter degradation and low temperature hysteresis after three cooling cycles to –50 ℃, making it promising for use in actuators and accelerometers operating in space, arctic zones, and deep-sea environments.</p>
			</abstract>
			<kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
				<kwd>пьезоэлектрический композит</kwd>
				<kwd>пьезокерамика</kwd>
				<kwd>функциональные материалы</kwd>
				<kwd>температурная стабильность</kwd>
			</kwd-group>
			<kwd-group xml:lang="en">
				<kwd>piezoelectric composite</kwd>
				<kwd>piezoceramics</kwd>
				<kwd>functional materials</kwd>
				<kwd>thermal stability</kwd>
			</kwd-group>
			<support-group>
				<funding-group>
					<funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации в рамках государственного задания, проект № FENW-2025-0005.</funding-statement>
					<funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was conducted with financial support from the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation as part of a state assignment, project No. FENW-2025-0005.</funding-statement>
				</funding-group>
			</support-group>
			<counts><page-count count="10" /></counts>
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