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<article
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			xml:lang="ru">
			<front>
			<journal-meta>
				<journal-id journal-id-type="ojs">vestnik</journal-id>
				<journal-title-group>
					<journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экологический вестник научных центров Черноморского экономического сотрудничества</journal-title>
					<trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
						<trans-title>Ecological Bulletin of Research Centers of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation</trans-title>
					</trans-title-group>
				</journal-title-group>
			<issn pub-type="ppub">1729-5459</issn>
			<publisher>
				<publisher-name>Кубанский государственный университет</publisher-name>
				<publisher-loc>RU</publisher-loc>
			</publisher>
			<self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.kubsu.ru/" />
		</journal-meta>
		<article-meta>
			<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">870</article-id>
			<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31429/vestnik-16-2-68-74</article-id>
			<article-categories>
				<subj-group xml:lang="ru" subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Научная статья</subject></subj-group>
				<subj-group xml:lang="en" subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original article</subject></subj-group>
				<subj-group xml:lang="ru"><subject>Физика</subject></subj-group>
				<subj-group xml:lang="en"><subject>Physics</subject></subj-group>
			</article-categories>
			<title-group>
				<article-title xml:lang="ru">Влияние гравитации на форму капель морской воды на супергидрофобной поверхности при испарении</article-title>
				<trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
					<trans-title>The gravity effect on the shape of a sea-water drops on a superhydrophobic surface during evaporation</trans-title>
					</trans-title-group>
			</title-group>
			<contrib-group content-type="author">
				<contrib >
					<name-alternatives>
						<string-name specific-use="display">Уколов А.И.</string-name>
						<name name-style="western" specific-use="primary" xml:lang="ru">
							<surname>Уколов</surname>
							<given-names>Алексей Иванович</given-names>
						</name>
						<name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
							<surname>Ukolov</surname>
							<given-names>Aleksey I.</given-names>
						</name>
					</name-alternatives>
					<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1" />
					<email>ukolov_aleksei@mail.ru</email>
					<bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. физ.-мат. наук, доцент кафедры математики, физики и информатики Керченского государственного морского технологического университета</p></bio>
				</contrib>
				<contrib >
					<name-alternatives>
						<string-name specific-use="display">Попова Т.Н.</string-name>
						<name name-style="western" specific-use="primary" xml:lang="ru">
							<surname>Попова</surname>
							<given-names>Татьяна Николаевна</given-names>
						</name>
						<name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
							<surname>Popova</surname>
							<given-names>Tatiana N.</given-names>
						</name>
					</name-alternatives>
					<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1" />
					<email>ptn1311@yandex.ru</email>
					<bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р пед. наук, профессор кафедры математики, физики и информатики Керченского государственного морского технологического университета</p></bio>
				</contrib>
			</contrib-group>
			<aff id="aff-1"><institution content-type="orgname" xml:lang="ru">Керченский государственный морской технологический университет, Керчь</institution><institution content-type="orgname" xml:lang="en">Kerch State Maritime Technological University, Kerch</institution></aff>
			<pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-06-28" publication-format="ppub">
				<day>28</day>
				<month>06</month>
				<year>2019</year>
			</pub-date>
			<volume>16</volume>
			<issue>2</issue>
				<fpage>68</fpage>
				<lpage>74</lpage>
			<history>
				<date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-04-04">
					<day>04</day>
					<month>04</month>
					<year>2019</year>
				</date>
				<date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2019-04-27">
					<day>27</day>
					<month>04</month>
					<year>2019</year>
				</date>
				<date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-06-28">
					<day>28</day>
					<month>06</month>
					<year>2019</year>
				</date>
			</history>
			<permissions>
				<copyright-statement>Copyright (c) 2019 Уколов А.И., Попова Т.Н.</copyright-statement>
				<copyright-year>2019</copyright-year>
				<copyright-holder>Уколов А.И., Попова Т.Н.</copyright-holder>
				<license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0">
					<license-p>Это произведение доступно по лицензии Creative Commons «Attribution» («Атрибуция») 4.0 Всемирная.</license-p>
				</license>
			</permissions>
			<self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.kubsu.ru/article/view/870" />
			<abstract xml:lang="en">
				<p>Nowadays there are a lot of discussions about the validity of the classical Young equation, which determines the angle of contact between the surface of a solid and a liquid, since it does not take into consideration the effect of gravity. There is an analysis of the size of a sea-water drop on a superhydrophobic surface obtained on a sample of A40S shipbuilding steel, taking into account the ratio of the surface tension and gravity force, made in the paper.</p>
<p>In the given experiment, the superhydrophobic layer was created by aerosol spraying of the two-component chemical solution of the NeverWet Base Coat system. Optical observations and photography were carried out on a specially designed unit for further graphic analysis of the geometry of the drop.</p>
<p>The balance of vertical force projections was controlled by determining the Bond number when measuring the diameter of the perimeter of wetting by drops of a solid surface. The deformation of the shape was estimated through the ratio of the horizontal and vertical diameters in the middle section of the drop. During the evaporation, a drop of dilute sea water changed its volume in the interval $V=10-0,5$~$\mu l$, at the end of the test impurity concentration corresponding to the natural sea water of the Kerch Strait was reached.</p>
<p>It is shown that there is a noticeable variation in the value of the contact angle for drops with a volume of more than $1\mu l$, which at various stages of evaporation can reach 2--10$^\circ$. With a decrease in $V=0,5$~$\mu l$, such a divergence was absent, and the contact angle assumed its maximum value $\theta_{C}=165^\circ$.</p>
<p>Such studies contribute to a realistic assessment of the behavior of sea water droplets on the superhydrophobic surfaces of materials used in marine technology.</p>
			</abstract>
			<abstract xml:lang="ru">
				<p>В работе экспериментально исследовано влияние гравитации на форму капель морской воды на супергидрофобном покрытии судостроительной стали марки A40S. На специально сконструированной установке выполнены оптические наблюдения и измерение угла контакта капли при испарении. Показано, что существует заметный разброс величины угла контакта для капель объемом более 1 мкл, который на различных этапах испарения может достигать 2-10$^\circ$. При уменьшении $V=~0,5$ мкл подобное расхождение отсутствовало, а угол контакта принимал свое максимальное значение $\theta _{C} = 165^\circ$. Полученные результаты направлены на расширение понимания возможности реального применения супергидрофодных покрытий для защиты оборудования, контактирующего с морской водой.</p>
			</abstract>
			<kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
				<kwd>супергидрофобная поверхность</kwd>
				<kwd>судостроительная сталь</kwd>
				<kwd>угол контакта</kwd>
				<kwd>гравитация</kwd>
				<kwd>испарение</kwd>
				<kwd>морская вода</kwd>
			</kwd-group>
			<kwd-group xml:lang="en">
				<kwd>superhydrophobic surface</kwd>
				<kwd>shipbuilding steel</kwd>
				<kwd>contact angle</kwd>
				<kwd>gravity</kwd>
				<kwd>evaporation</kwd>
				<kwd>sea water</kwd>
			</kwd-group>
			<support-group>
				<funding-group>
					<funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование поддерживается Керченским государственным морским технологическим университетом по контракту № АААА-А18-118021990017-5.</funding-statement>
				</funding-group>
			</support-group>
			<counts><page-count count="7" /></counts>
		</article-meta>
	</front>
	<body></body>
	<back>
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</article>