One new type of crack

Authors

  • Babeshko O.M. Kuban State University, Krasnodar, Российская Федерация
  • Evdokimova O.V. Southern Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Science, Rostov-on-Don, Российская Федерация
  • Babeshko V.A. Kuban State University, Krasnodar, Российская Федерация

UDC

539.3

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31429/vestnik-15-1-20-23

Abstract

On the basis of the analysis of the causes, which invoke starting earthquakes or hidden defects, the fact of the existence of new, previously not described types of crackshave been identified. Griffith-Irwin cracks are characterized by the fact that their boundary is smooth. A new type of cracking has a piecewise smooth boundary. Both types of cracks can be constructed using homeomorphisms of areas containing cavities, boundaries of which converge. Properties of a new type of cracking are different from those of Griffith-Irwin cracksand can be detected by examining the corresponding block structure. A new type of cracking has not been studied thoroughly yet, due to the complexity of the constructions and the study of block structures, but the qualitative differences from Griffith-Irvine cracks,first of all in lower strength properties have been already revealed.

Keywords:

block element, cracks, topology, boundary problems methods, exterior forms, block structures, coverings

Acknowledgement

Отдельные фрагменты работы выполнены в рамках реализации Госзадания Минобрнауки на 2018 г., проекты (9.8753.2017/БЧ), ЮНЦ РАН на 2018 г., № госрег. проекта 01201354241, программ президиума РАН П-16, проект (0256-2018-0015), П-52 проект (0256-2018-0020), и при поддержке грантов РФФИ (16-41-230214), (16-41-230218), (16-48-230216), (17-08-00323), (18-08-00465), (18-01-00384).

Author Infos

Olga M. Babeshko

д-р физ.-мат. наук, главный научный сотрудник Научно-исследовательского центра прогнозирования и предупреждения геоэкологических и техногенных катастроф Кубанского государственного университета

e-mail: babeshko49@mail.ru

Olga V. Evdokimova

д-р физ.-мат. наук, главный научный сотрудник Южного научного центра РАН

e-mail: evdokimova.olga@mail.ru

Vladimir A. Babeshko

академик РАН, д-р физ.-мат. наук, зав. кафедрой математического моделирования Кубанского государственного университета, директор Научно-исследовательского центра прогнозирования и предупреждения геоэкологических и техногенных катастроф Кубанского государственного университета, заведующий лабораторией Южного федерального университета

e-mail: babeshko41@mail.ru

References

  1. Babeshko, V.A., Evdokimova, O.V., Babeshko, O.M. To the problem of physicomechanical precursor of the initial earthquake: place, time, intensity. Rep. of the Academy of Sciences, 2016, vol. 466, no. 6, pp. 664-669. (In Russian)
  2. Babeshko, V.A., Evdokimova, O.V., Babeshko, O.M. About starting earthquakes with horizontal influences. Rep. of the Academy of Sciences, 2017, vol. 474, no. 4, pp. 427-431. (In Russian)
  3. Cherepanov, G.P. Mechanics of brittle failure. Nauka, Moscow, 1974. (In Russian)
  4. Babeshko, V.A., Evdokimova, O.V., Babeshko, O.M. Addition of packaged block elements and their homeomorphisms. Ecological Bulletin of Research Centers of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation, 2017, no. 2, pp. 32-35. (In Russian)

Issue

Section

Mechanics

Pages

20-23

Submitted

2018-03-11

Published

2018-03-19

How to Cite

Babeshko O.M., Evdokimova O.V., Babeshko V.A. One new type of crack. Ecological Bulletin of Research Centers of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation, 2018, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 20-23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31429/vestnik-15-1-20-23 (In Russian)