The application of methods of electro thermal and magnetron evaporation for creation metal hydrogen permeation catalysts

Authors

  • Barishev M.G. Kuban State University, Krasnodar, Russian Federation
  • Bolotin S.N. Kuban State University, Krasnodar, Russian Federation
  • Petriev I.S. Kuban State University, Krasnodar, Russian Federation
  • Frolov V.Yu. Kuban State University, Krasnodar, Russian Federation
  • Dzhimak S.S. Kuban State University, Krasnodar, Russian Federation

UDC

544.582.2

EDN

SFUHBD

Abstract

Use of palladium alloy for making the all-metal gas diffusion hydrogen electrode for hydrogen-air fuel cell was proposed. For prepare of palladium-containing thin films by electro thermal sputtering Vacuum Coating System AUTO 500 Edwards was used. Two methods was used: 1. undirect heating of the evaporated material in the tungsten and tantalum boat through which electric current was passed; 2. direct heating of thin plate palladium alloy electric current. The obtained samples were resistant to alkaline corrosion. Magnetron sputtering of thin film of palladium alloy were performed on Quorum Q150TS/E/ES. New method of alloys magnetron sputtering with use of target consisting of superposed silver and palladium plates was developed. Dependence of the film composition from the area ratio of silver and palladium in the target was determined. For optimal mechanical and physico-chemical properties of alloy films of silver and palladium (23% Ag) was proposed to use the target from the area ratio S(Ag)/S(Pd) = 20.8/79.2. As a result of sputtering for 40 minutes with using given target sample by thickness of 1.1 microns, with a silver content of 23,2±0,7% was obtained.

Keywords:

palladium alloy, gas diffusion hydrogen electrode, electro and magnetron sputtering, palladium-containing thin films

Authors info

  • Mikhail G. Barishev

    д-р биол. наук, профессор кафедры радиофизики и нанотехнологий Кубанского государственного университета

  • Sergey N. Bolotin

    канд. хим. наук, доцент кафедры геоэкологии и природопользования Кубанского государственного университета

  • Ilya S. Petriev

    аспирант кафедры радиофизики и нанотехнологий ФГБОУ ВПО Кубанского государственного университета

  • Vladimir Yu. Frolov

    канд. хим. наук, доцент кафедры общей, неорганической химии и информационно-вычислительных технологий в химии Кубанского государственного университета

  • Stepan S. Dzhimak

    канд. биол. наук, доцент кафедры радиофизики и нанотехнологий Кубанского государственного университета

References

  1. Grashoff G.J., Pilkington C.E., Corti C.W. The purification of hydrogen: a review of the technology emphasizing the current status of palladium membrane diffusion // Platinum Metals Review. 1983. Vol. 27. No. 4. P. 157-169.
  2. Бурханов Г.С., Горина Н.Б., Кольчугина Н.Б., Рошан Н.Р. Сплавы палладия для водородной энергетики // Российский химический журнал. 2006. Т. L. №4. С. 36-40. [Burhanov G.S., Gorina N.B., Kol'chugina N.B., Roshan N.R. Splavy palladija dlja vodorodnoj jenergetiki [The palladium alloys for hydrogen energy]. Rossijskij himicheskij zhurnal [Russian Chemical Journal], 2006, vol. L, no. 4, pp. 36-40. (In Russian)]
  3. Knapton A.G. Palladium alloys for hydrogen diffusion membranes: a review of high permeability materials // Platinum Metals Review. 1977. Vol. 21. No. 2. P. 44-50.
  4. Mordkovich V.Z., Baichtock Y.K., Sosna M.H. The large-scale production of hydrogen from gas mixtures: a use for ultra-thin palladium alloy membranes // International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 1993. Vol. 18. No. 7. P. 539-544.
  5. Shu J., Adnot A., Grandjean B.P.A., Kaliaguine S. Structurally stable composite Pd-Ag alloy membranes: introduction of a diffusion barrier // Thin Solid Films. 1996. Vol. 286. No. 1-2. P. 72-79.
  6. Ali Jawad K, Newson E.J., Rippin D.W.T. Deactivation and regeneration of Pd/Ag membranes for dehydrogenation reactions // Journal of Membrane Science. 1994. Vol. 89. No. 1-2. P. 171-184.
  7. Paglieri S.N., Way J.D. Innovations in palladiummembrane research // Separation & Purification Reviews. 2002. Vol. 31. No. 1. P. 1-169.
  8. Patent 6086729 US. Method of manufacturing thin metal membranes / Bredesen R., Klette H.
  9. Shu J., Grandjean B.P.A., Van Neste A., Kalaguine S. Catalytic palladium-based membrane reactors: a review // Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering. 1991. Vol. 69. P. 1036-1060.
  10. Elkina I.B., Meldon J.H. Hydrogen transport in palladium membranes // Desalination. Vol. 147. No. 1-3. P. 445-448.
  11. Amandusson H., Ekedahl L.G., Dannetun H. Hydrogen permeation through surface modified Pd and PdAg membranes // Journal of Membrane Science. 2001. Vol. 193. No. 1. P. 35-47.
  12. Peters T.A., Tucho W.M., Ramachandran A., Stange M., Walmsley J.C., Holmestad R., Borg A., Bredesen R. Thin Pd-23%Ag/stainless steel compositemembranes: long-term stability, life-time estimation and post-process characterization // Journal of Membrane Science. 2009. Vol. 326. No. 2. P. 572-581.
  13. Савицкий Е.М., Полякова В. П., Горина Н.Б., Рошан Н.Р. Металловедение платиновых металлов. М.: Металлургия, 1975. 278 с. [Savickij E.M., Poljakova V. P., Gorina N.B., Roshan N.R. Metallovedenie platinovyh metallov [Physical metallurgy of platinum metals]. Moscow, Metallurgija, 1975, 278 p. (In Russian)]
  14. Благородные металлы. Справочник. / под. ред. Е.М. Савицкого. М.: Металлургия, 1984. 592 с. [Blagorodnye metally. Spravochnik [Noble metals. The guide]. Moscow, Metallurgija, 1984, 592 p. (In Russian)]
  15. Химическая энциклопедия. В 5 т. Т. 3. Меди - Полимерные / редкол.: Кнунянц И.Л. (гл. ред.) [и др.]. М., 1995. 641 с. [Himicheskaja jenciklopedija [Chemical encyclopedia]. Vol. 3. Medi - Polimernye. Moscow, 1995, 641 p. (In Russian)]
  16. Химическая энциклопедия. В 5 т. Т. 4. Полимерные - Трипсин / редкол.: Зефиров Н. С. (гл. ред.) [и др.]. М., 1995. 639 с. [Himicheskaja jenciklopedija [Chemical encyclopedia]. Vol. 4. Polimernye - Tripsin. Moscow, 1995, 639 p. (In Russian)]

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Issue

Pages

20-24

Section

Article

Dates

Submitted

February 12, 2014

Accepted

March 20, 2014

Published

June 17, 2014

How to Cite

[1]
Barishev, M.G., Bolotin, S.N., Petriev, I.S., Frolov, V.Y., Dzhimak, S.S., The application of methods of electro thermal and magnetron evaporation for creation metal hydrogen permeation catalysts. Ecological Bulletin of Research Centers of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation, 2014, № 2, pp. 20–24.

Similar Articles

1-10 of 1092

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)