Low velocity encounters of the observed small bodies with planets

Abstract

Low velocity encounters of the observed small bodies with planets are discovered and investigated. Before encounters, the orbits of small bodies belong to the regions $\omega_{P}$. There are the peculiarities in the encounters: the temporary satellite capture in sense of Everhart, the temporary gravitational capture in the Hill sphere, the multiple minima of the planet-centric distance function. The peculiarities in the encounters correspond to the position of the orbit of a small body on the plane ($a$, $e)$.