About mechanisms conditing the influence of modification of the isotope composition of media on the physical parameters of heterogeneous systems

Authors

  • Elkina A.A. Kuban State University, Krasnodar, Russian Federation
  • Yakovenko N.A. Kuban State University, Krasnodar, Russian Federation
  • Baryshev M.G. Kuban State University, Krasnodar, Russian Federation
  • Malyshko V.V. Federal Research Center the Southern Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation
  • Lyasota O.M. Kuban State University, Krasnodar, Russian Federation
  • Dzhimak S.S. Kuban State University, Krasnodar, Russian Federation

UDC

538.9

EDN

YSBEBU

DOI:

10.31429/vestnik-17-4-33-42

Abstract

This paper considers an explanation of the physical mechanism of isotope fractionation associated with the predominance of a certain number of neutrons among nucleons and explaining the nonequilibrium accumulation of certain forms of stable isotopes of biogenic elements in heterogeneous systems. The change in the intensity of isotopic effects on natural heterogeneous systems occurs not only depending on the concentration of individual non-radioactive isotopes (25Mg, 29Si, 67Zn), but also their ability to form certain pairs (for example, 17O–2H, 18O–1H, 13C–18O, 12C–15N, 13C–2H, 15N–18O), through the chemical bonds of which, in addition to thermodynamic and kinetic isotope effects, neutron tunneling is realized, leading to the appearance of a paradoxical isotope effect caused by, probably by the neutron effect, which, together with the thermodynamic and kinetic components of the isotopic effect on the heterogeneous system, provides significant fluctuations in its functional activity when fractionation of a number of stable isotopes occurs. Therefore, the available facts of the selective accumulation of individual isotopes and their combinations in heterogeneous systems in comparison with the environment can serve as an indirect confirmation of the implementation of the neutron effect, which may be due to their interaction with each other.

Keywords:

isotopic composition, heterogeneous systems, oxygen, hydrogen, carbon, deuterium, neutron effect

Funding information

Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке РФФИ (проект №19-44-233005).

Authors info

  • Anna A. Elkina

    аспирант кафедры теоретической физики и компьютерных технологий Кубанского государственного университета, младший научный сотрудник Научно-исследовательской части Кубанского государственного университета

  • Nikolay A. Yakovenko

    д-р техн. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой оптоэлектроники Кубанского государственного университета

  • Mikhail G. Baryshev

    д-р биол. наук, профессор РАН, профессор кафедры радиофизики и нанотехнологий Кубанского государственного университета

  • Vadim V. Malyshko

    канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории распределения стабильных изотопов в живых системах Южного научного центра РАН

  • Oksana M. Lyasota

    специалист научно-исследовательской части Кубанского государственного университета

  • Stepan S. Dzhimak

    канд. биол. наук, доцент кафедры радиофизики и нанотехнологий Кубанского государственного университета

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Issue

Pages

33-42

Section

Physics

Dates

Submitted

December 21, 2020

Accepted

December 27, 2020

Published

December 27, 2020

How to Cite

[1]
Elkina, A.A., Yakovenko, N.A., Baryshev, M.G., Malyshko, V.V., Lyasota, O.M., Dzhimak, S.S., About mechanisms conditing the influence of modification of the isotope composition of media on the physical parameters of heterogeneous systems. Ecological Bulletin of Research Centers of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation, 2020, т. 17, № 4, pp. 33–42. DOI: 10.31429/vestnik-17-4-33-42

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